Sample of International Human Resource Management Approaches

Analysis

The existing human resource management has been mandated with various tasks that enable it to maintain the level of the institutions. The department has various tasks that it undertakes touching on the management, the employees as well as consumers. On the part of the employees, the human resource department in almost all institutions has the mandate of training, recruiting and recommending the specific type of employees to be employed in the institution. This implies that the human resource is in charge of the activities of the employees operating in any established firm. On the part of the management, the human resource management serves the advisory role to the practices that the firm should engage themselves in at all times. This implies that the human resource traditionally collects data from all corners of the institution and reports back to the management to ensure they carry out all the proposed implementations. On the part of the consumers, the department plays a huge role in determining the type of good that fully satisfies the consumer’s utility level. They also collect useful data on what the consumers think should be changed in the institution. All these are the defined roles of the human resource department as they are conventionally accepted. Get assignment help at affordable price

Human resource management approaches summarized in many theories. Many scholars have subdivided the approaches into traditional approaches and the modern approaches which mainly focus on the various workplace activities. A common example is an approach proposed by Owen which stipulates the importance of maintaining a utopian workplace environment. This model of human resource management mainly focuses on the importance of providing a conducive environment for the workers by offering them optimum working conditions. Owen is remembered in the management field because as a sound manager who understands the needs of the employees then the institution is bound to make more progress and gain more success in the global market. The approach further seeks to reduce the suffering of the working class and a lot of burdens is imposed to the managers when ensuring that all the key elements of the firm adequately administered.

Owen’s approach mostly touches on the importance of improving the working conditions of the workers in a workstation. The successful Scottish businessperson was able to own a factory at the age of eighteen and thus offered him more time and experience to learn the approaches of improving the welfare of the workers. His first attempt in leadership championed for the abolishment of child labor. Robert perceived child labor as a vice which degraded the employees in the sense that the children have no voice to air their grievances when they are discriminated or treated wrongly in the workplace. From recent studies, it is evident that this approach is a common approach that the managers can employ in their workforce. The employment of persons who have exceeded a certain age limit and are comfortable addressing issues that affect their position in the institution serves to improve the output of any firm. This mode of western approach of human resource management has spread widely over many countries across the globe. For instance, Nigeria is one of the countries in the world that has initiated strict laws that warn against the employment and exploitation of minors. This type of human resource management approach tends to look directly into the welfare of the workers and how they are supposed to be treated just as Owen explains the concept.

Additionally, the approach also applicable to the hourly charges provided to the workers. The developer of the plan sought to address the issue of overtime and the hourly hours worked by the employees any institution. Additionally, the rate of work should also reflect on many wages that an individual pockets as the salary. The westerners believe on the aspect of translation of the work done to the amount of money that a person gets. The human resource management of any institution has the mandate of ensuring that the employees working in the firm provided with wages that reflect the amount of work done. Additionally, overtime hours and other side tasks offered to the individuals should also be put to book and all of the catered for without harassment. Robert Owen, the brainchild behind the approach, gives a detailed perspective of how the managers can precisely work to ensure there is a safe work environment between the staff and the management. The welfare of the stakeholders of the firm is an important subject matter which should be provided critical consideration. Just as the study shows, once all the duties rightfully delegated then the firm tends to impact positively in the global market. Hence through this, the business can easily align itself in the world market even when there is a stiff competition that other firms may fear.

Hugo Munsterberg also formulated an approach that can precisely describe the western arrangement of the human resource management. The scholar specifically concentrates his study in the area of industrial psychology which aims at studying the behavioral characteristics of individuals in a workplace setting and identifying ways that can be used to maximize their productivity. The human resource management, as he puts, works to point out the particular area which the organization can check and seeks ways to improve the workers’ productivity. He also goes ahead to impose an emphasis on the importance of industrial efficiency. He describes industrial efficiency as the scientific study of the human behavior and highlighting the key elements of human behavior that can be assessed thus increasing the overall productivity of the staff in the organization. Hugo suggests the use of psychological tests and measures to determine the extent of staff productivity and the importance of encouraging development and training among the staff members which consequently increases the ability of the team to be more innovative and productive. The aspect of psychology also points out on the importance of motivating the workers to be affectionate of the tasks which they have been delegated to carry out diligently. The study of the behavior and the type of motivation can be scientifically measured, and the results that bring out the highest percentage can be applied thus, in the long run, elevate the status of the company. This practice will help to determine the ability of each and every individual in the company, and thus the management can be able to identify the fields which every person can produce the optimum output.

The westernized form of human resource has affected a lot of functioning bodies around the world. Many firms around the world try to emulate the specific practices practiced in America which includes the renegotiation of power in the sense that the employees and the management have almost equal say to the major decisions made about the company’s future. This venture has been successful with most firms in America, and thus other businesses in China have started adopting this form of administration. The major goal of this idea is to include inclusive in the activities of the firm thus making each member of the group feel part of the entire process of administration. By embracing this mode of administration, there has been a significant improvement in the manufacturing sector in most Chinese companies. A solid example is the electrical assembling industry in China which has invested hugely in the innovativeness of the employees to ensure employees. The effort has been successful through the constant training given to the workers thus ultimately elevating the

Furthermore, the knowledge gathered in the psychological analysis can be used in other fields in the company by the management. This approach of the human resource is termed as a modern approach as all the abilities of the staff are assessed thus reducing the cases of outsourcing (Boxall, 2003, pg.56). The approach by the human resource management works in agreement with the interests of the administration with an aim to produce the best out of the little resources that are at the disposal of the management. Large firms in the Western regions choose this approach in assessing the human power they have, nurture their talent and make them understand the philosophy of the firm. In such instances, the staff also gets motivation bearing in mind that the firm recognizes them as an important hub that dictates the development of the activities in the institution (Boxall, 2003, pg.45). The level of motivations can also be increased by the incorporation of other measures in the management fraternity. Motivation among the staff can be increased through the provision of handouts as well as rewarding the highest performing team members. A frequent motivation of the workers serves to ensure the staff will remain loyal to the operations of the firm and thus reducing the number of workers being outsourced by other firms. Large companies like Price water House Coopers is an example of a business that has a reputable success as a result of their fully functioning and operational human resource management. The mode of operation has been emulated by other leading firms in the world, for instance, the Michellin Company whose workers are viewed as one of the best-paid workers in